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Physical Map of Florida - Geographical Features of Florida

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:40 ET

Physical Map of Florida showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Florida physical features.

Florida Physical Map

Physical Features of Florida

Florida is largely a flat peninsula characterized by low-lying coastal plains, sandy beaches, and extensive wetlands. The state is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west, giving it one of the longest coastlines in the United States. Much of southern Florida is dominated by the Everglades, a vast subtropical wetland, while central and northern regions feature gentle rolling terrain and numerous lakes. Rivers are generally slow-moving, contributing to Florida’s unique water-rich landscape.

Major Landforms in Florida

LandformTypeRegionDescription
Florida PeninsulaPeninsulaStatewideLand surrounded by water
Atlantic Coastal PlainPlainEastFlat sandy coastal land
Gulf Coastal PlainPlainWestLow elevation coastal area
EvergladesWetlandSouthSubtropical marsh ecosystem
Florida KeysIsland chainSouthCoral island chain
Central HighlandsHighlandCentralGently rolling upland area
Lake Wales RidgeRidgeCentralAncient sandy ridge
Big Cypress SwampWetlandSouthwestForested swamp region
Apalachicola LowlandsLowlandNorthwestRiver floodplain area
Barrier IslandsCoastalCoastsSandy offshore islands

Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Florida

NameTypeRegionNotable Feature
St. Johns RiverRiverEastFlows northward
Apalachicola RiverRiverNorthwestImportant estuary system
Suwannee RiverRiverNorthFlows to Gulf
Peace RiverRiverSouthwestFossil rich river
Kissimmee RiverRiverCentralFeeds Lake Okeechobee
Lake OkeechobeeLakeSouthLargest lake in Florida
Lake GeorgeLakeNorthSecond largest lake
Lake KissimmeeLakeCentralPart of river system
Atlantic OceanOceanEastEastern coastal boundary
Gulf of MexicoOceanWestWestern coastal boundary

Elevation and Terrain in Florida

Florida is the flattest state in the United States, with minimal elevation changes across its landscape. The highest point is Britton Hill, while the lowest points lie at sea level along its extensive coastlines. The terrain is dominated by flat plains, wetlands, and sandy ridges.

FeatureElevation / Detail
Highest PointBritton Hill – 345 ft
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean – sea level
Average Elevation100 ft
Terrain TypeFlat plains and wetlands

Florida Physical Map Facts

FeatureDetail
StateFlorida
Total Area65,758 sq mi
Land Area53,625 sq mi
Water Area12,133 sq mi
Highest PointBritton Hill
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean
Longest RiverSt. Johns River
Largest LakeLake Okeechobee
Major LandformsCoastal Plain, Everglades
Main Water BodiesAtlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico
Terrain TypeFlat and low-lying terrain
CoastlineAtlantic and Gulf coasts