Physical Map of North Carolina showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other North Carolina physical features.
North Carolina Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download North Carolina Physical Map, United States
Physical Features of North Carolina
North Carolina features a diverse landscape that ranges from the Appalachian Mountains in the west to coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean in the east. The western region includes rugged mountains and high peaks, while the central Piedmont area consists of rolling hills and river valleys. The eastern part of the state transitions into flat coastal plains, barrier islands, and wetlands. Major rivers flow eastward toward the Atlantic, and the coastline includes sounds, estuaries, and sandy beaches.
Major Landforms in North Carolina
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | Mountain range | West | High rugged mountain terrain |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | Mountain range | West | Highest peaks in state |
| Piedmont Plateau | Plateau | Central | Rolling hills region |
| Atlantic Coastal Plain | Plain | East | Flat lowland region |
| Outer Banks | Barrier islands | East | Sandy offshore islands |
| Great Smoky Mountains | Mountains | West | Forested high elevation peaks |
| Albemarle Sound | Coastal | Northeast | Large estuarine lagoon |
| Pamlico Sound | Coastal | East | Largest U.S. lagoon |
| Sandhills Region | Hills | Central | Sandy rolling hills |
| Coastal Wetlands | Wetland | East | Marshes and swamps |
Major Mountain Ranges in North Carolina
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Ridge Mountains | West | Mount Mitchell | 6,684 ft |
| Great Smoky Mountains | West | Clingmans Dome | 6,643 ft |
| Black Mountains | West | Mount Mitchell | 6,684 ft |
| Brushy Mountains | Northwest | Hickory Knob | 2,560 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in North Carolina
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roanoke River | River | North | Flows into Albemarle Sound |
| Neuse River | River | East | Longest river in state |
| Cape Fear River | River | South | Major southeastern river |
| Yadkin River | River | Central | Becomes Pee Dee River |
| Catawba River | River | West | Major hydroelectric river |
| Albemarle Sound | Sound | Northeast | Large coastal lagoon |
| Pamlico Sound | Sound | East | Largest lagoon in U.S. |
| Lake Norman | Lake | Central | Largest man made lake |
| Jordan Lake | Lake | Central | Recreation reservoir |
| Atlantic Ocean | Ocean | East | Coastal boundary |
Elevation and Terrain in North Carolina
North Carolina has significant elevation variation, from high mountain peaks in the west to sea level along the Atlantic coast. Mount Mitchell is the highest point, while the lowest elevations lie along the coastline. The terrain includes mountains, hills, plains, and coastal areas.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Mount Mitchell 鈥� 6,684 ft |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean 鈥� sea level |
| Average Elevation | 700 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, hills, coastal plains |
North Carolina Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | North Carolina |
| Total Area | 53,819 sq mi |
| Land Area | 48,618 sq mi |
| Water Area | 5,201 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Mount Mitchell |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean |
| Longest River | Neuse River |
| Largest Lake | Lake Norman |
| Major Landforms | Appalachians, Coastal Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Pamlico Sound, Atlantic Ocean |
| Terrain Type | Diverse and varied terrain |
| Coastline | Atlantic Ocean coastline |
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