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Texas River Map (PDF) | Major Rivers & Lakes in Texas

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:05 ET

Texas River Map showing major rivers in Texas, River start and end point, county boundaries.

River Map of Texas State

Rivers and Waterways in Texas

Texas has one of the most extensive river systems in the United States, shaped by plains, deserts, and coastal regions. Most rivers flow southeast toward the Gulf of Mexico, while western areas include drier basins with intermittent streams. Major rivers like the Rio Grande form natural borders, while others support agriculture and growing cities. Reservoirs are especially important across Texas, helping manage water supply, flood control, and recreation in a state known for its climate extremes.

Major Rivers in Texas

RiverLength (Approx.)RegionFlows Into
Rio Grande1,896 miSouthwestGulf of Mexico
Red River1,360 miNorthMississippi River
Brazos River840 miCentralGulf of Mexico
Colorado River (TX)862 miCentralGulf of Mexico
Pecos River926 miWestRio Grande
Trinity River710 miEastTrinity Bay
Sabine River360 miEastGulf of Mexico
Neches River416 miEastSabine Lake
Guadalupe River230 miSouthSan Antonio Bay
San Antonio River240 miSouthGuadalupe River
Nueces River315 miSouthGulf of Mexico
Canadian River906 miNorthwestArkansas River
Lavaca River115 miSouthLavaca Bay
San Jacinto River85 miEastGalveston Bay
Angelina River120 miEastNeches River
Frio River200 miSouthNueces River
Llano River105 miCentralColorado River
Pedernales River106 miCentralColorado River

Major Lakes in Texas

LakeTypeRegion
Sam Rayburn ReservoirReservoirEast
Lake TexomaReservoirNorth
Toledo Bend ReservoirReservoirEast
Lake TravisReservoirCentral
Lake BuchananReservoirCentral
Richland-Chambers ReservoirReservoirNorth
Lake LivingstonReservoirEast
Falcon LakeReservoirSouth
Amistad ReservoirReservoirSouthwest
Caddo LakeNatural lakeEast

Major River Basins in Texas

Texas has multiple major river basins, most of which drain into the Gulf of Mexico. These basins are critical for managing water resources, supporting agriculture, and sustaining urban growth across the state.

  • Rio Grande Basin
  • Red River Basin
  • Brazos River Basin
  • Colorado River Basin
  • Trinity River Basin
  • Sabine River Basin
  • Neches River Basin
  • Guadalupe River Basin
  • Nueces River Basin

Texas Rivers Facts

StateTexas
Total Rivers & Streams191,000+ miles of streams
Major RiversRio Grande, Brazos, Colorado, Red
Total Waterway Length195,000+ miles
Main DrainageGulf of Mexico & Mississippi System
Longest RiverRio Grande
Shortest RiverSan Jacinto River
Major River Basins9 Primary Basins
Primary OutletGulf of Mexico
Key UsesWater supply, irrigation, recreation, industry
Longest River Within StateBrazos River
Number of River Basins8–10 Basins
Major ReservoirsSam Rayburn, Toledo Bend, Lake Travis
Primary Water SourceReservoirs and surface water