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Louisiana River Map (PDF) | Major Rivers & Lakes in Louisiana

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:05 ET

Louisiana River Map showing major rivers in Louisiana, River start and end point, county boundaries.

River Map of Louisiana State

Rivers and Waterways in Louisiana

Louisiana’s river systems are shaped by low-lying plains, wetlands, and a vast network of bayous and distributaries. Most waterways drain into the Mississippi River, which flows south through the state into the Gulf of Mexico, forming an extensive delta system. Slow-moving rivers and tidal influences are common, especially near the coast. The state also includes lakes, marshes, and reservoirs that support navigation, fisheries, flood control, and water supply across its unique landscape.

Major Rivers in Louisiana

RiverLength (Approx.)RegionFlows Into
Mississippi River2,340 miEastGulf of Mexico
Red River1,360 miNorthMississippi River
Atchafalaya River137 miSouthGulf of Mexico
Ouachita River605 miNorthRed River
Sabine River510 miWestGulf of Mexico
Calcasieu River200 miSouthwestGulf of Mexico
Pearl River444 miEastGulf of Mexico
Amite River117 miSouthLake Maurepas
Tchefuncte River70 miSouthLake Pontchartrain
Tickfaw River113 miSouthLake Maurepas
Vermilion River70 miSouthGulf of Mexico
Mermentau River72 miSouthwestGulf of Mexico
Boeuf River68 miNorthOuachita River
Tensas River98 miNortheastOuachita River
Black River50 miCentralRed River
Little River96 miCentralRed River
Bayou Teche125 miSouthAtchafalaya Basin
Bayou Lafourche106 miSouthGulf of Mexico

Major Lakes in Louisiana

LakeTypeRegion
Lake PontchartrainNatural lakeSouth
Toledo Bend ReservoirReservoirWest
Lake MaurepasNatural lakeSouth
Calcasieu LakeNatural lakeSouthwest
Caddo LakeNatural lakeNorthwest
Lake D'ArbonneReservoirNorth
False RiverNatural lakeCentral
Grand LakeNatural lakeSouth
Lake BistineauReservoirNorthwest
Vernon LakeReservoirWest

Major River Basins in Louisiana

Louisiana’s river basins are dominated by the Mississippi River system, which forms a complex network of distributaries, wetlands, and coastal waterways. These basins are essential for navigation, flood control, and sustaining the state’s ecosystems.

  • Mississippi River Basin
  • Red River Basin
  • Atchafalaya River Basin
  • Ouachita River Basin
  • Sabine River Basin
  • Pearl River Basin
  • Calcasieu River Basin
  • Mermentau River Basin
  • Amite River Basin

Louisiana Rivers Facts

StateLouisiana
Total Rivers & Streams40,000+ miles of waterways
Major RiversMississippi, Red, Atchafalaya, Ouachita
Total Waterway Length50,000+ miles
Main DrainageMississippi River System
Longest RiverMississippi River
Shortest RiverBlack River
Major River Basins9 Primary Basins
Primary OutletGulf of Mexico
Key UsesNavigation, fisheries, flood control, water supply
Longest River Within StateRed River
Number of River Basins8–10 Basins
Major ReservoirsToledo Bend, Lake D'Arbonne, Lake Bistineau
Primary Water SourceSurface water and river systems