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Washington River Map (PDF) | Major Rivers & Lakes in Washington

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:05 ET

Washington River Map showing major rivers in Washington, River start and end point, county boundaries.

River Map of Washington State

Rivers and Waterways in Washington

Washington’s river systems are shaped by mountains, forests, and coastal regions, with most waterways draining into the Pacific Ocean. The Cascade Range divides the state, with western rivers flowing directly to the coast and eastern rivers feeding into the Columbia River system. Snowmelt from the mountains plays a major role in river flow. Numerous lakes and reservoirs support hydropower, irrigation, drinking water, and recreation across Washington’s diverse landscape.

Major Rivers in Washington

RiverLength (Approx.)RegionFlows Into
Columbia River1,243 miSouthPacific Ocean
Snake River1,078 miEastColumbia River
Yakima River214 miCentralColumbia River
Spokane River111 miEastColumbia River
Skagit River150 miNorthPuget Sound
Chehalis River115 miWestPacific Ocean
Wenatchee River53 miCentralColumbia River
Okanogan River115 miNorthColumbia River
Cowlitz River105 miSouthwestColumbia River
Lewis River95 miSouthwestColumbia River
Green River65 miWestDuwamish River
Puyallup River45 miWestPuget Sound
Dungeness River32 miNorthwestStrait of Juan de Fuca
Nooksack River52 miNorthPuget Sound
Elwha River45 miNorthwestPacific Ocean
Hoh River56 miWestPacific Ocean
Quinault River69 miWestPacific Ocean
Nisqually River81 miWestPuget Sound

Major Lakes in Washington

LakeTypeRegion
Lake WashingtonNatural lakeWest
Lake ChelanNatural lakeCentral
Lake RooseveltReservoirNorth
Lake SammamishNatural lakeWest
Moses LakeNatural lakeCentral
Ross LakeReservoirNorth
Lake WenatcheeNatural lakeCentral
American LakeNatural lakeWest
Swift ReservoirReservoirSouthwest
Riffe LakeReservoirSouthwest

Major River Basins in Washington

Washington’s river basins are dominated by the Columbia River system, with additional coastal basins draining directly into the Pacific Ocean. These basins are essential for hydropower, agriculture, and ecosystem health.

  • Columbia River Basin
  • Snake River Basin
  • Yakima River Basin
  • Skagit River Basin
  • Chehalis River Basin
  • Spokane River Basin
  • Cowlitz River Basin
  • Nooksack River Basin
  • Puget Sound Basin

Washington Rivers Facts

StateWashington
Total Rivers & Streams140,000+ miles of streams
Major RiversColumbia, Snake, Yakima, Spokane
Total Waterway Length145,000+ miles
Main DrainagePacific Ocean & Columbia River System
Longest RiverColumbia River
Shortest RiverDungeness River
Major River Basins9 Primary Basins
Primary OutletPacific Ocean
Key UsesHydropower, irrigation, fisheries, recreation
Longest River Within StateYakima River
Number of River Basins8–10 Basins
Major ReservoirsLake Roosevelt, Ross Lake, Swift Reservoir
Primary Water SourceSnowmelt and surface water