Physical Map of Alaska showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Alaska physical features.
Alaska Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download Alaska Physical Map, United States
Physical Features of Alaska
Alaska is defined by vast wilderness, dramatic mountain ranges, and an extensive coastline along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. The state features some of the highest peaks in North America, including Denali, along with expansive tundra, glaciers, and dense forests. Major rivers like the Yukon and Kuskokwim flow across the interior, while thousands of lakes dot the landscape. Coastal Alaska includes fjords, islands, and rugged shorelines, making it one of the most geographically diverse and remote regions in the United States.
Major Landforms in Alaska
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska Range | Mountain range | Southcentral | Highest peaks in state |
| Brooks Range | Mountain range | North | Arctic mountain barrier |
| Aleutian Islands | Island chain | Southwest | Volcanic island arc |
| Interior Plains | Plain | Central | Broad river valleys |
| Yukon Basin | Basin | Central | Drainage of Yukon River |
| Arctic Coastal Plain | Plain | North | Flat tundra region |
| Kenai Peninsula | Peninsula | South | Mountainous coastal land |
| Seward Peninsula | Peninsula | West | Remote tundra landscape |
| Alaska Peninsula | Peninsula | Southwest | Volcanic mountainous stretch |
| Alexander Archipelago | Island group | Southeast | Dense forested islands |
Major Mountain Ranges in Alaska
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska Range | Southcentral | Denali | 20,310 ft |
| Brooks Range | North | Mount Isto | 8,976 ft |
| Chugach Mountains | Southcentral | Mount Marcus Baker | 13,176 ft |
| Saint Elias Mountains | Southeast | Mount Saint Elias | 18,008 ft |
| Aleutian Range | Southwest | Mount Redoubt | 10,197 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Alaska
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yukon River | River | Central | Longest river in Alaska |
| Kuskokwim River | River | Southwest | Major drainage system |
| Copper River | River | Southcentral | Rich salmon fisheries |
| Colville River | River | North | Arctic drainage river |
| Susitna River | River | Southcentral | Glacial river system |
| Bering Sea | Sea | West | Cold marine ecosystem |
| Arctic Ocean | Ocean | North | Northern coastline boundary |
| Gulf of Alaska | Gulf | South | Stormy coastal waters |
| Iliamna Lake | Lake | Southwest | Largest lake in Alaska |
| Becharof Lake | Lake | South | Second largest lake |
Elevation and Terrain in Alaska
Alaska has the highest and lowest extremes in the United States, ranging from towering mountains to sea level along its extensive coastlines. Denali is the highest point in North America, while the lowest points lie along the Arctic and Pacific shores. The terrain includes mountains, glaciers, tundra, forests, and coastal plains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Denali 鈥� 20,310 ft |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean 鈥� sea level |
| Average Elevation | 1,900 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, tundra, glaciers |
Alaska Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Alaska |
| Total Area | 665,384 sq mi |
| Land Area | 570,641 sq mi |
| Water Area | 94,743 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Denali |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean |
| Longest River | Yukon River |
| Largest Lake | Iliamna Lake |
| Major Landforms | Alaska Range, tundra plains |
| Main Water Bodies | Yukon River, Bering Sea |
| Terrain Type | Rugged mountains and tundra |
| Coastline | Extensive Arctic and Pacific |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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