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Physical Map of New Hampshire - Geographical Features of New Hampshire

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:40 ET

Physical Map of New Hampshire showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other New Hampshire physical features.

New Hampshire Physical Map

Physical Features of New Hampshire

New Hampshire features a landscape of rugged mountains, forested hills, and a short but scenic Atlantic coastline. The White Mountains dominate the northern part of the state, with some of the highest peaks in the northeastern United States. Central areas consist of rolling uplands and river valleys, while the southern region transitions into lower hills and plains. Numerous lakes and rivers are spread throughout the state, and the coastline includes sandy beaches and rocky shores along the Atlantic Ocean.

Major Landforms in New Hampshire

LandformTypeRegionDescription
White MountainsMountain rangeNorthHigh rugged peaks
Great North WoodsForestNorthDense forested region
Lakes RegionLake regionCentralCluster of major lakes
Connecticut River ValleyValleyWestFertile river valley
Merrimack ValleyValleyCentralMajor river corridor
Seacoast RegionCoastalSoutheastShort Atlantic coastline
Piedmont HillsHillsSouthRolling terrain
Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee RegionUplandWestHilly lake region
Monadnock RegionUplandSouthwestIsolated mountain area
Androscoggin ValleyValleyNorthRiver carved valley

Major Mountain Ranges in New Hampshire

Mountain RangeRegionHighest PeakElevation
White MountainsNorthMount Washington6,288 ft
Presidential RangeNorthMount Washington6,288 ft
Franconia RangeNorthMount Lafayette5,260 ft
Sandwich RangeCentralMount Tripyramid4,180 ft

Major Rivers and Water Bodies in New Hampshire

NameTypeRegionNotable Feature
Connecticut RiverRiverWestForms western boundary
Merrimack RiverRiverCentralMajor river in state
Androscoggin RiverRiverNorthFlows into Maine
Saco RiverRiverEastFlows to Atlantic
Piscataqua RiverRiverSoutheastShort tidal river
Lake WinnipesaukeeLakeCentralLargest lake in state
Squam LakeLakeCentralScenic freshwater lake
Newfound LakeLakeCentralClear deep lake
Great BayBaySoutheastInland tidal estuary
Atlantic OceanOceanSoutheastCoastal boundary

Elevation and Terrain in New Hampshire

New Hampshire has varied elevation, with high mountain peaks in the north and lower elevations along the coast. Mount Washington is the highest point, while the lowest point lies at sea level along the Atlantic Ocean. The terrain includes mountains, hills, valleys, and coastal areas.

FeatureElevation / Detail
Highest PointMount Washington – 6,288 ft
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean – sea level
Average Elevation1,000 ft
Terrain TypeMountains, hills, coastline

New Hampshire Physical Map Facts

FeatureDetail
StateNew Hampshire
Total Area9,349 sq mi
Land Area8,953 sq mi
Water Area397 sq mi
Highest PointMount Washington
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean
Longest RiverConnecticut River
Largest LakeLake Winnipesaukee
Major LandformsWhite Mountains, lakes
Main Water BodiesMerrimack River, Atlantic Ocean
Terrain TypeMountainous and coastal
CoastlineAtlantic Ocean coastline