ÇàÇà²ÝÊÓÆµ

Physical Map of Vermont - Geographical Features of Vermont

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:40 ET

Physical Map of Vermont showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Vermont physical features.

Vermont Physical Map

Physical Features of Vermont

Vermont features a landscape of forested mountains, rolling hills, and fertile valleys typical of New England. The Green Mountains run north to south through the center of the state, creating a natural divide between eastern and western regions. Western Vermont includes the Champlain Valley with lowlands and Lake Champlain, while eastern areas consist of hills and river valleys along the Connecticut River. The terrain is largely rural, with dense forests, small streams, and scenic mountain ridges.

Major Landforms in Vermont

LandformTypeRegionDescription
Green MountainsMountain rangeCentralForested mountain spine
Champlain ValleyValleyWestFertile lowland region
Connecticut River ValleyValleyEastRiver border valley
Northeast KingdomUplandNortheastRemote forested region
Taconic MountainsMountainsWestLow mountain range
Vermont PiedmontUplandEastRolling hills region
Green Mountain National ForestForestCentralProtected forest area
Lake Champlain BasinBasinWestDrainage basin area
White River ValleyValleyCentralScenic river valley
Winooski ValleyValleyNorthRiver carved valley

Major Mountain Ranges in Vermont

Mountain RangeRegionHighest PeakElevation
Green MountainsCentralMount Mansfield4,393 ft
Taconic MountainsWestEquinox Mountain3,848 ft
Northeast HighlandsNortheastBurke Mountain3,267 ft

Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Vermont

NameTypeRegionNotable Feature
Connecticut RiverRiverEastForms eastern boundary
Winooski RiverRiverNorthFlows into Lake Champlain
Lamoille RiverRiverNorthCrosses northern region
White RiverRiverCentralTributary of Connecticut River
Otter CreekRiverWestLongest river in Vermont
Lake ChamplainLakeWestLargest lake in state
Lake MemphremagogLakeNorthShared with Canada
Lake BomoseenLakeWestLargest inland lake
Willoughby LakeLakeNortheastGlacial valley lake
Lake DunmoreLakeCentralRecreation lake

Elevation and Terrain in Vermont

Vermont’s elevation varies from mountainous terrain in the center to lower valleys along its borders. Mount Mansfield is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies at Lake Champlain. The terrain includes mountains, hills, and river valleys.

FeatureElevation / Detail
Highest PointMount Mansfield – 4,393 ft
Lowest PointLake Champlain – 95 ft
Average Elevation1,000 ft
Terrain TypeMountains and valleys

Vermont Physical Map Facts

FeatureDetail
StateVermont
Total Area9,616 sq mi
Land Area9,217 sq mi
Water Area400 sq mi
Highest PointMount Mansfield
Lowest PointLake Champlain
Longest RiverOtter Creek
Largest LakeLake Champlain
Major LandformsGreen Mountains, valleys
Main Water BodiesConnecticut River, Lake Champlain
Terrain TypeMountainous and forested
CoastlineNo coastline