Physical Map of Minnesota showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Minnesota physical features.
Minnesota Physical Map
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Physical Features of Minnesota
Minnesota features a mix of forests, plains, lakes, and gently rolling hills shaped by glacial activity. The northern part of the state is heavily forested with rugged terrain and numerous lakes, while the central region transitions into a mix of woodlands and farmland. Southern and western Minnesota are dominated by flat prairies and agricultural land. The state is known as the 鈥淟and of 10,000 Lakes,鈥� and major rivers like the Mississippi originate here, adding to its diverse and water-rich landscape.
Major Landforms in Minnesota
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canadian Shield | Shield | North | Rocky ancient terrain |
| Superior Upland | Highland | Northeast | Forested rugged upland |
| Central Plains | Plain | Central | Mixed farmland and forests |
| Prairie Region | Plain | Southwest | Flat grassland terrain |
| Driftless Area | Upland | Southeast | Unglaciated rugged terrain |
| Mesabi Range | Range | North | Iron rich mining region |
| Coteau des Prairies | Plateau | West | Elevated prairie plateau |
| Red River Valley | Valley | Northwest | Flat fertile valley |
| Minnesota River Valley | Valley | South | Wide glacial river valley |
| Boundary Waters | Wetland | North | Lake and forest region |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Minnesota
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi River | River | Central | Begins in Minnesota |
| Minnesota River | River | South | Major tributary |
| Red River | River | Northwest | Flows north into Canada |
| St. Croix River | River | East | Forms state boundary |
| Rainy River | River | North | Border with Canada |
| Lake Superior | Lake | Northeast | Largest freshwater lake |
| Lake of the Woods | Lake | North | Large border lake |
| Red Lake | Lake | North | Largest lake fully in state |
| Mille Lacs Lake | Lake | Central | Major recreational lake |
| Leech Lake | Lake | North | Large inland lake |
Elevation and Terrain in Minnesota
Minnesota has moderate elevation changes, with higher elevations in the northeastern highlands and lower areas in the northwest valleys. Eagle Mountain is the highest point, while the lowest point lies along Lake Superior. The terrain includes forests, plains, lakes, and river valleys.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Eagle Mountain 鈥� 2,301 ft |
| Lowest Point | Lake Superior 鈥� 602 ft |
| Average Elevation | 1,200 ft |
| Terrain Type | Forests, plains, lakes |
Minnesota Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Minnesota |
| Total Area | 86,936 sq mi |
| Land Area | 79,627 sq mi |
| Water Area | 7,309 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Eagle Mountain |
| Lowest Point | Lake Superior |
| Longest River | Mississippi River |
| Largest Lake | Red Lake |
| Major Landforms | Shield, plains, valleys |
| Main Water Bodies | Mississippi River, Lake Superior |
| Terrain Type | Glacial and lake rich terrain |
| Coastline | Lake Superior shoreline |
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