Physical Map of Alabama showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Alabama physical features.
Alabama Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download Alabama Physical Map, United States
Physical Features of Alabama
Alabama鈥檚 landscape shifts noticeably from the rugged uplands of the Appalachian region in the north to the flat coastal plains bordering the Gulf of Mexico in the south. The northern part features ridges, valleys, and plateaus, while central Alabama transitions into rolling hills and fertile farmland. Numerous rivers, including the Tennessee and Alabama Rivers, carve through the state, creating rich valleys. In the south, low-lying plains, wetlands, and barrier islands dominate the terrain, giving Alabama a mix of mountainous, riverine, and coastal environments.
Major Landforms in Alabama
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Plateau | Plateau | North | Elevated rugged flatlands |
| Ridge and Valley | Mountain system | Northeast | Parallel ridges and valleys |
| Piedmont | Upland | East | Rolling hills terrain |
| Coastal Plain | Plain | South | Flat sandy lowlands |
| Tennessee Valley | Valley | North | Wide fertile river valley |
| Cumberland Plateau | Plateau | North | Rocky elevated terrain |
| Black Belt | Plain | Central | Dark fertile soil region |
| Fall Line Hills | Hills | Central | Transition upland zone |
| Mobile Delta | Wetland | South | Extensive river delta system |
| Gulf Coastal Beaches | Coastal | South | Sandy shoreline stretch |
Major Mountain Ranges in Alabama
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | North | Cheaha Mountain | 2,413 ft |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | East | Cheaha Mountain | 2,413 ft |
| Ridge and Valley Appalachians | Northeast | Flattop Mountain | 1,910 ft |
| Cumberland Plateau | North | Hawksbill area | 1,800 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Alabama
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee River | River | North | Longest river in state |
| Alabama River | River | Central | Major drainage system |
| Tombigbee River | River | West | Navigation route |
| Coosa River | River | East | Hydroelectric power source |
| Black Warrior River | River | West | Industrial transport corridor |
| Mobile Bay | Bay | South | Large estuary system |
| Gulf of Mexico | Ocean | South | Southern coastal boundary |
| Lake Guntersville | Lake | North | Largest lake in Alabama |
| Wilson Lake | Lake | North | TVA reservoir |
| Mobile-Tensaw Delta | Wetland | South | Rich biodiversity area |
Elevation and Terrain in Alabama
The elevation in Alabama ranges from mountainous high points in the northeast to sea level along the Gulf Coast. Cheaha Mountain marks the highest elevation, while the lowest point lies along the coastal shoreline. The terrain transitions from rugged plateaus and ridges to rolling hills and eventually flat plains and wetlands.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Cheaha Mountain 鈥� 2,413 ft |
| Lowest Point | Gulf of Mexico 鈥� sea level |
| Average Elevation | 500 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, hills, plains |
Alabama Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Alabama |
| Total Area | 52,420 sq mi |
| Land Area | 50,645 sq mi |
| Water Area | 1,775 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Cheaha Mountain |
| Lowest Point | Gulf of Mexico |
| Longest River | Tennessee River |
| Largest Lake | Lake Guntersville |
| Major Landforms | Appalachians, Coastal Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Tennessee River, Mobile Bay |
| Terrain Type | Varied highlands and plains |
| Coastline | Gulf of Mexico coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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River Maps of the 50 U.S. States 鈥� Click on a State to View Its River Map
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