Physical Map of Idaho showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Idaho physical features.
Idaho Physical Map
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Physical Features of Idaho
Idaho is characterized by rugged mountains, deep river canyons, and broad forested valleys. Much of the state is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, with numerous ranges and wilderness areas covering central and northern Idaho. The Snake River Plain stretches across the southern region, forming a wide, relatively flat agricultural area. Major rivers such as the Snake and Salmon carve through steep terrain, creating dramatic landscapes including Hells Canyon, one of the deepest river gorges in North America.
Major Landforms in Idaho
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountains | Mountain range | Central | Rugged high elevation terrain |
| Snake River Plain | Plain | South | Broad volcanic plain |
| Hells Canyon | Canyon | West | Deep river gorge |
| Clearwater Mountains | Mountains | North | Forested mountainous region |
| Bitterroot Range | Mountain range | North | Forms eastern border |
| Salmon River Mountains | Mountain range | Central | Remote rugged peaks |
| Idaho Batholith | Geologic feature | Central | Large granite formation |
| Owyhee Plateau | Plateau | Southwest | High desert plateau |
| Palouse Hills | Hills | Northwest | Rolling agricultural hills |
| Magic Valley | Valley | South | Irrigated farming region |
Major Mountain Ranges in Idaho
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salmon River Mountains | Central | Thompson Peak | 10,751 ft |
| Bitterroot Range | North | Trapper Peak | 10,157 ft |
| Sawtooth Range | Central | Thompson Peak | 10,751 ft |
| Lemhi Range | Central | Borah Peak | 12,662 ft |
| Lost River Range | Central | Borah Peak | 12,662 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Idaho
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Snake River | River | South | Longest river in state |
| Salmon River | River | Central | River of No Return |
| Clearwater River | River | North | Joins Snake River |
| Boise River | River | Southwest | Supports irrigation systems |
| Payette River | River | Southwest | Popular rafting river |
| Lake Pend Oreille | Lake | North | Largest lake in Idaho |
| Bear Lake | Lake | Southeast | Known as Caribbean of Rockies |
| American Falls Reservoir | Lake | South | Large irrigation reservoir |
| Coeur d鈥橝lene Lake | Lake | North | Scenic recreational lake |
| Redfish Lake | Lake | Central | Alpine glacial lake |
Elevation and Terrain in Idaho
Idaho features significant elevation variation, from high mountain peaks to lower river valleys in the south. Borah Peak is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies along the Snake River near the western border. The terrain includes mountains, canyons, plains, and forested valleys.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Borah Peak 鈥� 12,662 ft |
| Lowest Point | Snake River 鈥� 710 ft |
| Average Elevation | 5,000 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, plains, canyons |
Idaho Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Idaho |
| Total Area | 83,569 sq mi |
| Land Area | 82,643 sq mi |
| Water Area | 926 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Borah Peak |
| Lowest Point | Snake River |
| Longest River | Snake River |
| Largest Lake | Lake Pend Oreille |
| Major Landforms | Rocky Mountains, Snake Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Snake River, Salmon River |
| Terrain Type | Rugged mountains and valleys |
| Coastline | No coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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