Physical Map of Oklahoma showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Oklahoma physical features.
Oklahoma Physical Map
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Physical Features of Oklahoma
Oklahoma features a diverse landscape that transitions from forests and hills in the east to plains and mesas in the west. The eastern region includes the Ozark Plateau and Ouachita Mountains with wooded hills and valleys, while central Oklahoma consists of rolling plains and grasslands. Western Oklahoma becomes more arid, with flat plains, mesas, and canyons. Major rivers such as the Arkansas and Red Rivers shape the terrain, and numerous lakes and reservoirs add to the state鈥檚 varied geography.
Major Landforms in Oklahoma
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Plains | Plain | West | Flat open grasslands |
| Ozark Plateau | Plateau | Northeast | Forested hilly terrain |
| Ouachita Mountains | Mountain range | Southeast | Folded rugged mountains |
| Red River Valley | Valley | South | Fertile river floodplain |
| Arkansas River Valley | Valley | Central | Major river corridor |
| Black Mesa | Mesa | West | Highest elevation point |
| Wichita Mountains | Mountains | Southwest | Ancient rocky hills |
| Sandstone Hills | Hills | Central | Rolling grassy terrain |
| High Plains | Plain | Panhandle | Elevated flat plains |
| Cross Timbers | Forest | Central | Mixed woodland region |
Major Mountain Ranges in Oklahoma
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ouachita Mountains | Southeast | Rich Mountain | 2,681 ft |
| Wichita Mountains | Southwest | Mount Scott | 2,464 ft |
| Arbuckle Mountains | South-central | Turner Falls area | 1,412 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Oklahoma
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas River | River | Central | Major river in state |
| Red River | River | South | Forms Texas border |
| Canadian River | River | Central | Longest river in state |
| Cimarron River | River | North | Flows through plains |
| Neosho River | River | Northeast | Tributary of Arkansas River |
| Lake Texoma | Lake | South | Large border reservoir |
| Eufaula Lake | Lake | East | Largest lake in Oklahoma |
| Grand Lake | Lake | Northeast | Recreation lake |
| Keystone Lake | Lake | Central | Arkansas River reservoir |
| Sardis Lake | Lake | Southeast | Scenic reservoir |
Elevation and Terrain in Oklahoma
Oklahoma鈥檚 elevation rises from southeast to northwest, with higher elevations in the western panhandle. Black Mesa is the highest point, while the lowest point lies along the Little River. The terrain includes plains, hills, mountains, and valleys.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Black Mesa 鈥� 4,973 ft |
| Lowest Point | Little River 鈥� 289 ft |
| Average Elevation | 1,300 ft |
| Terrain Type | Plains, hills, and mountains |
Oklahoma Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Oklahoma |
| Total Area | 69,899 sq mi |
| Land Area | 68,595 sq mi |
| Water Area | 1,304 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Black Mesa |
| Lowest Point | Little River |
| Longest River | Canadian River |
| Largest Lake | Eufaula Lake |
| Major Landforms | Plains, Ozarks, Ouachitas |
| Main Water Bodies | Arkansas River, Red River |
| Terrain Type | Varied plains and uplands |
| Coastline | No coastline |
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