Physical Map of Tennessee showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Tennessee physical features.
Tennessee Physical Map

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Physical Features of Tennessee
Tennessee features a diverse landscape that stretches from the Appalachian Mountains in the east to the Mississippi River in the west. The eastern region includes rugged mountains and forested ridges, while the central part of the state consists of rolling hills and fertile valleys. Western Tennessee is flatter, with broad floodplains and river lowlands. Major rivers such as the Tennessee and Cumberland shape the terrain, and the state’s geography transitions from mountainous highlands to flat plains.
Major Landforms in Tennessee
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | Mountain range | East | High rugged terrain |
| Great Smoky Mountains | Mountains | East | Forested high peaks |
| Cumberland Plateau | Plateau | East-central | Elevated flat region |
| Highland Rim | Upland | Central | Rolling elevated terrain |
| Nashville Basin | Basin | Central | Fertile lowland region |
| Mississippi Alluvial Plain | Plain | West | Flat floodplain area |
| Tennessee Valley | Valley | East | River valley corridor |
| Western Valley | Valley | West | Broad river valley |
| Ridge and Valley | Mountain system | East | Parallel ridges and valleys |
| Reelfoot Basin | Basin | West | Earthquake formed basin |
Major Mountain Ranges in Tennessee
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Smoky Mountains | East | Clingmans Dome | 6,643 ft |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | East | Clingmans Dome | 6,643 ft |
| Cumberland Mountains | East | Big Frog Mountain | 4,224 ft |
| Unaka Mountains | East | Roan Mountain | 6,285 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Tennessee
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tennessee River | River | Statewide | Longest river in state |
| Cumberland River | River | Central | Flows through Nashville |
| Mississippi River | River | West | Forms western boundary |
| Clinch River | River | East | Tributary of Tennessee River |
| Duck River | River | Central | Biologically diverse river |
| Kentucky Lake | Lake | West | Largest lake in Tennessee |
| Old Hickory Lake | Lake | Central | Reservoir on Cumberland River |
| Chickamauga Lake | Lake | East | Hydroelectric reservoir |
| Douglas Lake | Lake | East | Flood control reservoir |
| Reelfoot Lake | Lake | West | Earthquake formed lake |
Elevation and Terrain in Tennessee
Tennessee’s elevation varies from high mountain peaks in the east to low river plains in the west. Clingmans Dome is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies along the Mississippi River. The terrain includes mountains, plateaus, valleys, and plains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Clingmans Dome – 6,643 ft |
| Lowest Point | Mississippi River – 178 ft |
| Average Elevation | 900 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, valleys, plains |
Tennessee Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Tennessee |
| Total Area | 42,144 sq mi |
| Land Area | 41,235 sq mi |
| Water Area | 909 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Clingmans Dome |
| Lowest Point | Mississippi River |
| Longest River | Tennessee River |
| Largest Lake | Kentucky Lake |
| Major Landforms | Appalachians, Plateau |
| Main Water Bodies | Tennessee River, Mississippi River |
| Terrain Type | Diverse and varied terrain |
| Coastline | No coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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River Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its River Map
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