Physical Map of Colorado showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Colorado physical features.
Colorado Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download Colorado Physical Map, United States
More Maps
Physical Features of Colorado
Colorado is defined by its dramatic mountainous terrain, high plateaus, and expansive plains. The Rocky Mountains dominate the western and central parts of the state, featuring some of the highest peaks in North America. East of the mountains, the land transitions into the Great Plains with gently rolling terrain. Colorado is also known for deep canyons, high deserts, and alpine forests. Major rivers such as the Colorado and Arkansas originate here, carving through rugged landscapes and supporting diverse ecosystems.
Major Landforms in Colorado
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountains | Mountain range | Central | High rugged alpine peaks |
| Great Plains | Plain | East | Flat to rolling grasslands |
| Colorado Plateau | Plateau | West | High desert plateau region |
| San Luis Valley | Valley | South | Large high elevation basin |
| Front Range | Mountain range | Central | Eastern Rockies section |
| Gunnison Basin | Basin | West | River carved basin |
| Uncompahgre Plateau | Plateau | West | Elevated rugged plateau |
| Black Canyon | Canyon | West | Steep narrow canyon walls |
| Park Range | Mountain range | North | Forested mountain ridge |
| High Plains | Plain | East | Dry elevated plains |
Major Mountain Ranges in Colorado
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Range | Central | Grays Peak | 14,278 ft |
| Sawatch Range | Central | Mount Elbert | 14,440 ft |
| San Juan Mountains | Southwest | Uncompahgre Peak | 14,321 ft |
| Sangre de Cristo Range | South | Blanca Peak | 14,351 ft |
| Park Range | North | Mount Zirkel | 12,182 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Colorado
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado River | River | West | Originates in Rocky Mountains |
| Arkansas River | River | Central | Flows across state eastward |
| Rio Grande | River | South | Flows into Gulf of Mexico |
| South Platte River | River | North | Major northern waterway |
| Yampa River | River | Northwest | Free flowing river system |
| Blue Mesa Reservoir | Lake | West | Largest lake in Colorado |
| Grand Lake | Lake | North | Largest natural lake |
| Lake Granby | Lake | North | Major reservoir system |
| Chatfield Reservoir | Lake | Central | Flood control reservoir |
| Horsetooth Reservoir | Lake | North | Recreation water source |
Elevation and Terrain in Colorado
Colorado has one of the highest average elevations in the United States, with much of the state situated above 5,000 feet. Mount Elbert is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies along the eastern plains. The terrain includes towering mountains, high plateaus, and expansive plains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Mount Elbert 鈥� 14,440 ft |
| Lowest Point | Arikaree River 鈥� 3,317 ft |
| Average Elevation | 6,800 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, plateaus, plains |
Colorado Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Colorado |
| Total Area | 104,094 sq mi |
| Land Area | 103,642 sq mi |
| Water Area | 452 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Mount Elbert |
| Lowest Point | Arikaree River |
| Longest River | Arkansas River |
| Largest Lake | Blue Mesa Reservoir |
| Major Landforms | Rocky Mountains, Great Plains |
| Main Water Bodies | Colorado River, Rio Grande |
| Terrain Type | High elevation varied terrain |
| Coastline | No coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
- Alabama Physical Map
- Alaska Physical Map
- Arizona Physical Map
- Arkansas Physical Map
- California Physical Map
- Colorado Physical Map
- Connecticut Physical Map
- Delaware Physical Map
- Florida Physical Map
- Georgia Physical Map
- Hawaii Physical Map
- Idaho Physical Map
- Illinois Physical Map
- Indiana Physical Map
- Iowa Physical Map
- Kansas Physical Map
- Kentucky Physical Map
- Louisiana Physical Map
- Maine Physical Map
- Maryland Physical Map
- Massachusetts Physical Map
- Michigan Physical Map
- Minnesota Physical Map
- Mississippi Physical Map
- Missouri Physical Map
- Montana Physical Map
- Nebraska Physical Map
- Nevada Physical Map
- New Hampshire Physical Map
- New Jersey Physical Map
- New Mexico Physical Map
- New York Physical Map
- North Carolina聽Physical Map
- North Dakota Physical Map
- Ohio Physical Map
- Oklahoma Physical Map
- Oregon Physical Map
- Pennsylvania Physical Map
- Rhode Island Physical Map
- South聽Carolina聽Physical Map
- South Dakota Physical Map
- Tennessee Physical Map
- Texas Physical Map
- Utah Physical Map
- Vermont Physical Map
- Virginia Physical Map
- Washington Physical Map
- West Virginia Physical Map
- Wisconsin Physical Map
- Wyoming Physical Map
River Maps of the 50 U.S. States 鈥� Click on a State to View Its River Map
- Alabama River Map
- Alaska River Map
- Arizona River Map
- Arkansas River Map
- California River Map
- Colorado River Map
- Connecticut River Map
- Delaware River Map
- Florida River Map
- Georgia River Map
- Hawaii River Map
- Idaho River Map
- Illinois River Map
- Indiana River Map
- Iowa River Map
- Kansas River Map
- Kentucky River Map
- Louisiana River Map
- Maine River Map
- Maryland River Map
- Massachusetts River Map
- Michigan River Map
- Minnesota River Map
- Mississippi River Map
- Missouri River Map
- Montana River Map
- Nebraska River Map
- Nevada River Map
- New Hampshire River Map
- New Jersey River Map
- New Mexico River Map
- New York River Map
- North Carolina River Map
- North Dakota River Map
- Ohio River Map
- Oklahoma River Map
- Oregon River Map
- Pennsylvania River Map
- Rhode Island River Map
- South Carolina River Map
- South Dakota River Map
- Tennessee River Map
- Texas River Map
- Utah River Map
- Vermont River Map
- Virginia River Map
- Washington River Map
- West Virginia River Map
- Wisconsin River Map
- Wyoming River Map