Physical Map of Maryland showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Maryland physical features.
Maryland Physical Map
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Physical Features of Maryland
Maryland has a diverse landscape that ranges from mountains in the west to coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay in the east. The Appalachian Mountains shape the western region with ridges and valleys, while central Maryland features rolling hills of the Piedmont. The eastern part consists of flat coastal plains and wetlands along the Chesapeake Bay, one of the largest estuaries in the United States. Numerous rivers and streams flow into the bay, making water a defining feature of the state.
Major Landforms in Maryland
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | Mountain range | West | Rugged ridges and valleys |
| Allegheny Plateau | Plateau | West | Elevated forested region |
| Ridge and Valley | Mountain system | West | Parallel ridges and valleys |
| Piedmont Plateau | Plateau | Central | Rolling hills region |
| Atlantic Coastal Plain | Plain | East | Flat lowland region |
| Chesapeake Bay Area | Coastal | Central-East | Large estuarine system |
| Delmarva Peninsula | Peninsula | East | Coastal land extension |
| Patuxent River Basin | Basin | Central | Major drainage basin |
| Potomac Valley | Valley | West | River carved valley |
| Eastern Shore Wetlands | Wetland | East | Marshy coastal areas |
Major Mountain Ranges in Maryland
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | West | Hoye-Crest | 3,360 ft |
| Allegheny Mountains | West | Backbone Mountain | 3,360 ft |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | West | South Mountain | 2,140 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Maryland
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chesapeake Bay | Bay | Central | Largest estuary in U.S. |
| Potomac River | River | Southwest | Forms southern boundary |
| Susquehanna River | River | North | Flows into Chesapeake Bay |
| Patuxent River | River | Central | Entirely within state |
| Patapsco River | River | Central | Flows into Baltimore Harbor |
| Monocacy River | River | West | Tributary of Potomac |
| Deep Creek Lake | Lake | West | Largest lake in Maryland |
| Liberty Reservoir | Lake | Central | Major water supply |
| Tidal Wetlands | Wetland | East | Extensive marsh systems |
| Atlantic Ocean | Ocean | East | Coastal boundary |
Elevation and Terrain in Maryland
Maryland鈥檚 elevation varies from mountainous terrain in the west to sea level along the Atlantic coast and Chesapeake Bay. Hoye-Crest is the highest point, while the lowest areas lie along the coastline. The terrain includes mountains, hills, and flat coastal plains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Hoye-Crest 鈥� 3,360 ft |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean 鈥� sea level |
| Average Elevation | 350 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, hills, coastal plains |
Maryland Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Maryland |
| Total Area | 12,407 sq mi |
| Land Area | 9,707 sq mi |
| Water Area | 2,700 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Hoye-Crest |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean |
| Longest River | Potomac River |
| Largest Lake | Deep Creek Lake |
| Major Landforms | Appalachians, Coastal Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Chesapeake Bay, Potomac River |
| Terrain Type | Diverse elevation landscape |
| Coastline | Atlantic Ocean coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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Location Map of Maryland Cities
- Where is Annapolis
- Where is Aspen Hill
- Where is Bel Air North
- Where is Bel Air South
- Where is Baltimore
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- Where is Montgomery Village
- Where is North Bethesda
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- Where is Odenton
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- Where is Parkville
- Where is Pasadena
- Where is Perry Hall
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- Where is Potomac
- Where is Randallstown
- Where is Rockville
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