Physical Map of Georgia showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Georgia physical features.
Georgia Physical Map

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Physical Features of Georgia
Georgia features a diverse landscape that ranges from the Appalachian Mountains in the north to coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean in the south. The northern region includes rugged mountains and forested highlands, while central Georgia is characterized by rolling hills and the Piedmont plateau. Major rivers such as the Savannah and Chattahoochee flow across the state, shaping valleys and supporting agriculture. Southern Georgia transitions into flat coastal plains, wetlands, and barrier islands, creating a varied mix of highlands, river systems, and coastal environments.
Major Landforms in Georgia
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appalachian Mountains | Mountain range | North | Rugged forested highlands |
| Blue Ridge Mountains | Mountain range | Northeast | Highest elevations in state |
| Piedmont Plateau | Plateau | Central | Rolling hills and valleys |
| Coastal Plain | Plain | South | Flat sandy lowlands |
| Fall Line | Boundary | Central | Transition zone terrain |
| Okefenokee Swamp | Wetland | South | Large freshwater swamp |
| Barrier Islands | Coastal | East | Offshore sandy islands |
| Chattahoochee Valley | Valley | West | River carved valley |
| Savannah River Basin | Basin | East | Major drainage basin |
| Wiregrass Region | Plain | South | Flat grassy terrain |
Major Mountain Ranges in Georgia
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blue Ridge Mountains | Northeast | Brasstown Bald | 4,784 ft |
| Appalachian Mountains | North | Brasstown Bald | 4,784 ft |
| Cohutta Mountains | Northwest | Big Frog Mountain | 4,224 ft |
| Ridge and Valley Appalachians | Northwest | Taylor Ridge | 2,000 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Georgia
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chattahoochee River | River | West | Forms western boundary |
| Savannah River | River | East | Forms eastern boundary |
| Flint River | River | South | Flows into Gulf basin |
| Altamaha River | River | East | Largest river entirely in state |
| Ocmulgee River | River | Central | Part of Altamaha system |
| Lake Lanier | Lake | North | Major reservoir near Atlanta |
| Lake Oconee | Lake | Central | Recreation reservoir |
| Lake Allatoona | Lake | North | Flood control lake |
| Atlantic Ocean | Ocean | East | Coastal boundary |
| Okefenokee Swamp | Wetland | South | Unique swamp ecosystem |
Elevation and Terrain in Georgia
Georgia’s elevation ranges from mountainous terrain in the north to sea level along the Atlantic coast. Brasstown Bald is the highest point, while the lowest elevations lie along the coastline. The terrain transitions from rugged mountains to rolling hills and flat coastal plains.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Brasstown Bald – 4,784 ft |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean – sea level |
| Average Elevation | 600 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, hills, plains |
Georgia Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Georgia |
| Total Area | 59,425 sq mi |
| Land Area | 57,513 sq mi |
| Water Area | 1,912 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Brasstown Bald |
| Lowest Point | Atlantic Ocean |
| Longest River | Altamaha River |
| Largest Lake | Lake Lanier |
| Major Landforms | Appalachians, Coastal Plain |
| Main Water Bodies | Savannah River, Atlantic Ocean |
| Terrain Type | Diverse elevations and plains |
| Coastline | Atlantic Ocean coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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River Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its River Map
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