ÇàÇà²ÝÊÓÆµ

Physical Map of Georgia - Geographical Features of Georgia

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:40 ET

Physical Map of Georgia showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Georgia physical features.

Georgia Physical Map

Physical Features of Georgia

Georgia features a diverse landscape that ranges from the Appalachian Mountains in the north to coastal plains along the Atlantic Ocean in the south. The northern region includes rugged mountains and forested highlands, while central Georgia is characterized by rolling hills and the Piedmont plateau. Major rivers such as the Savannah and Chattahoochee flow across the state, shaping valleys and supporting agriculture. Southern Georgia transitions into flat coastal plains, wetlands, and barrier islands, creating a varied mix of highlands, river systems, and coastal environments.

Major Landforms in Georgia

LandformTypeRegionDescription
Appalachian MountainsMountain rangeNorthRugged forested highlands
Blue Ridge MountainsMountain rangeNortheastHighest elevations in state
Piedmont PlateauPlateauCentralRolling hills and valleys
Coastal PlainPlainSouthFlat sandy lowlands
Fall LineBoundaryCentralTransition zone terrain
Okefenokee SwampWetlandSouthLarge freshwater swamp
Barrier IslandsCoastalEastOffshore sandy islands
Chattahoochee ValleyValleyWestRiver carved valley
Savannah River BasinBasinEastMajor drainage basin
Wiregrass RegionPlainSouthFlat grassy terrain

Major Mountain Ranges in Georgia

Mountain RangeRegionHighest PeakElevation
Blue Ridge MountainsNortheastBrasstown Bald4,784 ft
Appalachian MountainsNorthBrasstown Bald4,784 ft
Cohutta MountainsNorthwestBig Frog Mountain4,224 ft
Ridge and Valley AppalachiansNorthwestTaylor Ridge2,000 ft

Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Georgia

NameTypeRegionNotable Feature
Chattahoochee RiverRiverWestForms western boundary
Savannah RiverRiverEastForms eastern boundary
Flint RiverRiverSouthFlows into Gulf basin
Altamaha RiverRiverEastLargest river entirely in state
Ocmulgee RiverRiverCentralPart of Altamaha system
Lake LanierLakeNorthMajor reservoir near Atlanta
Lake OconeeLakeCentralRecreation reservoir
Lake AllatoonaLakeNorthFlood control lake
Atlantic OceanOceanEastCoastal boundary
Okefenokee SwampWetlandSouthUnique swamp ecosystem

Elevation and Terrain in Georgia

Georgia’s elevation ranges from mountainous terrain in the north to sea level along the Atlantic coast. Brasstown Bald is the highest point, while the lowest elevations lie along the coastline. The terrain transitions from rugged mountains to rolling hills and flat coastal plains.

FeatureElevation / Detail
Highest PointBrasstown Bald – 4,784 ft
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean – sea level
Average Elevation600 ft
Terrain TypeMountains, hills, plains

Georgia Physical Map Facts

FeatureDetail
StateGeorgia
Total Area59,425 sq mi
Land Area57,513 sq mi
Water Area1,912 sq mi
Highest PointBrasstown Bald
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean
Longest RiverAltamaha River
Largest LakeLake Lanier
Major LandformsAppalachians, Coastal Plain
Main Water BodiesSavannah River, Atlantic Ocean
Terrain TypeDiverse elevations and plains
CoastlineAtlantic Ocean coastline