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Physical Map of Utah - Geographical Features of Utah

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: April 03, 2026 | 15:40 ET

Physical Map of Utah showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Utah physical features.

Utah Physical Map

Physical Features of Utah

Utah features a striking landscape of mountains, plateaus, deserts, and basins shaped by geological forces. The Rocky Mountains extend into the northern part of the state, while the Colorado Plateau dominates the south with its canyons, mesas, and rock formations. Western Utah lies within the Great Basin, characterized by arid valleys and isolated mountain ranges. The Great Salt Lake is a major water feature, and rivers such as the Colorado and Green carve deep valleys through the terrain.

Major Landforms in Utah

LandformTypeRegionDescription
Rocky MountainsMountain rangeNorthHigh rugged mountain terrain
Wasatch RangeMountainsNorth-centralMajor mountain range
Colorado PlateauPlateauSouthCanyons and mesas region
Great BasinBasinWestArid basin region
Uinta MountainsMountainsNorthEast west trending range
Bonneville Salt FlatsSalt flatWestFlat salt desert
High PlateausPlateauSouth-centralElevated plateau region
CanyonlandsCanyonSouthDeep carved canyons
San Rafael SwellUpliftCentralGeologic dome structure
Great Salt Lake DesertDesertWestArid desert region

Major Mountain Ranges in Utah

Mountain RangeRegionHighest PeakElevation
Uinta MountainsNorthKings Peak13,528 ft
Wasatch RangeNorth-centralMount Nebo11,928 ft
La Sal MountainsEastMount Peale12,726 ft
Abajo MountainsSoutheastAbajo Peak11,360 ft
Tushar MountainsCentralDelano Peak12,174 ft

Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Utah

NameTypeRegionNotable Feature
Colorado RiverRiverSouthCarves major canyons
Green RiverRiverEastMajor tributary
Bear RiverRiverNorthFlows into Great Salt Lake
Sevier RiverRiverCentralFlows into desert basin
Weber RiverRiverNorthMountain river system
Great Salt LakeLakeNorthLargest saltwater lake
Utah LakeLakeNorth-centralLargest freshwater lake
Lake PowellLakeSouthLarge reservoir
Bear LakeLakeNorthShared with Idaho
Flaming Gorge ReservoirLakeNorthReservoir on Green River

Elevation and Terrain in Utah

Utah has significant elevation variation, with high mountain peaks in the north and low desert basins in the west and south. Kings Peak is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies at Beaver Dam Wash. The terrain includes mountains, plateaus, basins, and deserts.

FeatureElevation / Detail
Highest PointKings Peak – 13,528 ft
Lowest PointBeaver Dam Wash – 2,180 ft
Average Elevation6,100 ft
Terrain TypeMountains, plateaus, deserts

Utah Physical Map Facts

FeatureDetail
StateUtah
Total Area84,899 sq mi
Land Area82,170 sq mi
Water Area2,729 sq mi
Highest PointKings Peak
Lowest PointBeaver Dam Wash
Longest RiverColorado River
Largest LakeGreat Salt Lake
Major LandformsRockies, Plateau, Basin
Main Water BodiesColorado River, Great Salt Lake
Terrain TypeRugged and arid terrain
CoastlineNo coastline