Physical Map of Oregon showing the geographical features of the state such as rivers, lakes, mountain peaks, elevations, plateaus, plains, topography, water bodies and many other Oregon physical features.
Oregon Physical Map
PDF Map - Free Download Oregon Physical Map, United States
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Physical Features of Oregon
Oregon features a diverse landscape that includes rugged coastlines, mountain ranges, high deserts, and fertile valleys. The Pacific Ocean borders the state to the west, where cliffs, beaches, and coastal forests are common. The Cascade Range runs north to south through the center, dividing the wet western regions from the dry eastern high desert. Eastern Oregon consists of plateaus, basins, and volcanic terrain, while major rivers such as the Columbia shape valleys and provide important waterways.
Major Landforms in Oregon
| Landform | Type | Region | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cascade Range | Mountain range | Central | Volcanic mountain chain |
| Coast Range | Mountain range | West | Forested coastal mountains |
| Willamette Valley | Valley | West | Fertile agricultural valley |
| Columbia Plateau | Plateau | East | Basalt plateau region |
| Great Basin | Basin | Southeast | Arid desert basin |
| Blue Mountains | Mountains | Northeast | Forested mountain region |
| Klamath Mountains | Mountains | Southwest | Rugged mountain terrain |
| High Desert | Desert | East | Dry elevated plains |
| Snake River Plain | Plain | East | Volcanic plain region |
| Oregon Coast | Coastal | West | Rocky shoreline and beaches |
Major Mountain Ranges in Oregon
| Mountain Range | Region | Highest Peak | Elevation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cascade Range | Central | Mount Hood | 11,249 ft |
| Coast Range | West | Marys Peak | 4,097 ft |
| Blue Mountains | Northeast | Strawberry Mountain | 9,038 ft |
| Klamath Mountains | Southwest | Mount Ashland | 7,533 ft |
| Wallowa Mountains | Northeast | Sacajawea Peak | 9,838 ft |
Major Rivers and Water Bodies in Oregon
| Name | Type | Region | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia River | River | North | Forms northern boundary |
| Willamette River | River | West | Flows through major cities |
| Snake River | River | East | Forms eastern boundary |
| Deschutes River | River | Central | Flows through high desert |
| Rogue River | River | Southwest | Wild scenic river |
| Crater Lake | Lake | South | Deepest lake in U.S. |
| Klamath Lake | Lake | South | Largest lake in Oregon |
| Upper Klamath Lake | Lake | South | Shallow freshwater lake |
| Malheur Lake | Lake | East | Seasonal desert lake |
| Pacific Ocean | Ocean | West | Coastal boundary |
Elevation and Terrain in Oregon
Oregon has a wide range of elevations, from sea level along the Pacific coast to high volcanic peaks in the Cascade Range. Mount Hood is the highest point, while the lowest elevation lies at the Pacific Ocean. The terrain includes mountains, valleys, plateaus, and deserts.
| Feature | Elevation / Detail |
|---|---|
| Highest Point | Mount Hood 鈥� 11,249 ft |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean 鈥� sea level |
| Average Elevation | 3,300 ft |
| Terrain Type | Mountains, valleys, deserts |
Oregon Physical Map Facts
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| State | Oregon |
| Total Area | 98,379 sq mi |
| Land Area | 95,988 sq mi |
| Water Area | 2,391 sq mi |
| Highest Point | Mount Hood |
| Lowest Point | Pacific Ocean |
| Longest River | Columbia River |
| Largest Lake | Upper Klamath Lake |
| Major Landforms | Cascades, Coast Range |
| Main Water Bodies | Columbia River, Pacific Ocean |
| Terrain Type | Diverse and rugged terrain |
| Coastline | Pacific Ocean coastline |
Physical Map OF U.S. 50 States - Click on State name for its Physical Map
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