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Where is Erfurt, Germany? - Map, Geography & Facts

Written and Fact-checked by | Updated On: March 31, 2026 14:15 ET

Erfurt is a city in central Germany, located in the state of Thuringia. It lies west of Weimar and east of Gotha, positioned along the Gera River in the Thuringian Basin.

Location Map of Erfurt, Germany

About Map: The map showing location of Erfurt in Germany.

Where is Erfurt Located?

Erfurt is a city in central Germany, located in the state of Thuringia. It lies west of Weimar and east of Gotha, positioned along the Gera River in the Thuringian Basin.

The city covers an area of 269.17 sq km (103.93 sq mi) and has a population of about 215,000 as of the 2022 census.

Erfurt is known for its medieval old town and religious heritage, with key attractions including Erfurt Cathedral, Krämerbrücke, Petersberg Citadel, Augustinerkloster, Egapark, and Angermuseum.

Erfurt, Germany Facts

CategoryDetails
City NameErfurt
CountryGermany
StateThuringia
RegionCentral Thuringia (Central Germany)
EstablishedFirst mentioned in 742
PopulationApprox. 215,000 (latest estimate)
Total Area269.91 sq km (104.21 sq mi)
Population DensityAbout 800 people per sq km
Coordinates50.9848° N, 11.0299° E
Time ZoneCentral European Time (CET, UTC+1) / Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2)
Postal Codes99084–99099
Area Code+49 361
Major WaterwaysGera River
TransportationRail and road connections; Erfurt Hauptbahnhof; Erfurt-Weimar Airport; tram network
Famous ForMedieval old town, Krämerbrücke bridge, and Martin Luther history
Top AttractionsKrämerbrücke, Erfurt Cathedral, Petersberg Citadel, Egapark
Official Websitehttps://www.erfurt.de

Distance from Erfurt to Major Cities in Germany

  • Erfurt to Weimar – 25 km (16 miles)
  • Erfurt to Jena – 45 km (28 miles)
  • Erfurt to Leipzig – 130 km (81 miles)
  • Erfurt to Dresden – 260 km (162 miles)
  • Erfurt to Chemnitz – 150 km (93 miles)
  • Erfurt to Halle (Saale) – 140 km (87 miles)
  • Erfurt to Magdeburg – 180 km (112 miles)
  • Erfurt to Berlin – 300 km (186 miles)
  • Erfurt to Frankfurt – 260 km (162 miles)
  • Erfurt to Nuremberg – 170 km (106 miles)
  • Erfurt to Munich – 380 km (236 miles)
  • Erfurt to Stuttgart – 330 km (205 miles)
  • Erfurt to Hanover – 220 km (137 miles)
  • Erfurt to Bremen – 330 km (205 miles)
  • Erfurt to Hamburg – 350 km (217 miles)
  • Erfurt to Dortmund – 350 km (217 miles)
  • Erfurt to Essen – 370 km (230 miles)
  • Erfurt to Düsseldorf – 390 km (242 miles)
  • Erfurt to Cologne – 410 km (255 miles)
  • Erfurt to Bonn – 430 km (267 miles)